dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration
openssl Extract key from p12 pkcs
openssl pkcs12 -in yourP12File.pfx -nocerts -out privateKey.pem
openssl pkcs12 -in yourP12File.pfx -nocerts -out privateKey.pem
openssl pkcs12 -in yourP12File.pfx -clcerts -nokeys -out publicCert.pem
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9497719/how-to-extract-a-public-private-key-from-a-pkcs12-file-with-openssl-for-later-us
openssl – Create self signed certificate
Step 1: Generate a Private Key
openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024
to generate key without password:
openssl genrsa -out server.key 1024
Step 2: Generate a CSR (Certificate Signing Request)
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
Step 3: Remove Passphrase from Key
cp server.key server.key.org
openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key
Step 4: Generating a Self-Signed Certificate
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt
Step 5: Installing the Private Key and Certificate
cp server.crt /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.crt
cp server.key /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.key
Step 6: Configuring SSL Enabled Virtual Hosts
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.crt/server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.key/server.key
SetEnvIf User-Agent “.*MSIE.*” nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown
CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log
“%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x “%r” %b”
Step 7: Restart Apache and Test
/etc/init.d/httpd stop
/etc/init.d/httpd stopor
service apache2 restart
http://www.akadia.com/services/ssh_test_certificate.html
remove password from pkcs12
BASH Shell Redirect Output and Errors To /dev/null
$ command > /dev/null 2>&1 $ ./script.sh > /dev/null 2>&1 $ ./example.pl > /dev/null 2>&1
change localtime on Centos
Firstly you’ll need to know your timezone and/or country, a list can be found in /usr/share/zoneinfo/
The more generic procedure to change the timezone is to create a symlink to file /etc/localtime
# ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Sao_Paulo /etc/localtime
OR you can copy and replace the current localtime setting
# cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Sao_Paulo /etc/localtime
To verify that your timezone is changed use the date command:
# date
http://www.how2centos.com/centos-change-timezone/
resize an ext root partition without reboot
# resize2fs /dev/sda1 15G
Disable SELinux CentOS 6
# vi /etc/selinux/config
Change SELINUX=enforcing
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=enforcing # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted |
to SELINUX=disabled
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - SELinux is fully disabled. SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are: # targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected. # strict - Full SELinux protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted |
This will disable SELinux on your next reboot.
Alterar label de um sistema de arquivos no linux
#e2label /dev/sdb1 "mydiskname"
‘df -h’ showing wrong free space on disk?
tune2fs -m 0 /dev/xvdb
http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/slackware-14/%27df-h%27-showing-wrong-free-space-on-disk-425101/